From Where did William Shakespeares Greatness Come

â€Å"We know what we are, but know not what we may be.†~ William Shakespeare. It is not known if Shakespeare had any hand in the publications of his plays, in which he is so well known for. â€Å"Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them.†~ William Shakespeare. Was he just born great? Did he simply achieve greatness? Did he have it thrust upon him due to the changing times in which he lived? So many questions remain, even though more is known about William Shakespeare than any other person of his time. William Shakespeare was born April 23, 1564 and was baptized April 26, 1594. He was the third of eight children born to John and Mary Shakespeare. Out of his eight siblings, he is one of the few who escaped the Black Plague, which was a reoccurring horror so well known at the time. Some of the most known literary pieces of our modern world are among is thirty-eight plays and 154 sonnets, yet like many other writers of the time, his works did not become famous till long after he was gone. Not much is known of William Shakespeare’s early life except that he most likely attended King’s New School, which focused on Latin and writing. He married Anne Hathaway, who at the time was twenty-six, when he was eighteen. A bond was signed to protect the bishop who married them due to the fact the marriage was considered illegal. Shakespeare was still considered a minor and Anne was pregnant at the time. Susanna was born May 26, 1583 and the twinsShow MoreRelatedThe Shakespeare Conspiracy Theory1561 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, by far one of the greatest playwrights of all time, is clouded with controversy. Rumors run rampant that he was nothing more than a non de plume for someone who wished to keep the anonymity of his identity. There have been names such as Edward De Vere the 17th Earl of Oxford, Sir Francis Bacon, even Queen Elizabeth herself was among those thought to be the true writer of the plays and poems. To start from the beginning of the controversy, the earliest actual documentation ofRead MoreRepresentation of Masculinity the Renaissance Family and Shakespeares Macbeth1233 Words   |  5 PagesRepresentation of Masculinity the Renaissance Family and Shakespeares Macbeth Familiarity with Shakespeares work often leads to awareness to the representation of masculinity, gender roles, and the patriarchal order as these subjects are often greatly reflected in his writing. Renaissance concept of order meant there was a shift from what used to be an Open Lineage Family, to a Restricted Patriarchal Nuclear Family. 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Kenneth Muir, in the Introduction to William Shakespeare: Othello, explains the ins and outs of Cassio’s personality: Cassio is defined partly by the exigencies of the plot, which require him to have a poor head for drinking and to have a mistress; but his chivalric worship of DesdemonaRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare: Still Influencing People Today Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare was an English man with an unmatched way of approaching poetry, theater and playwriting. William Shakespeare has an outstanding reign of playwrights including some highly famous ones such as Romeo and Juliet(), The Tempest() and Hamlet(). He has influenced many walks of life and has set the stepping stone for other forms of entertainment. 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For the last five-hundred years, this highly regarded piece of literature has been studied by countless students and intellectuals. One of the many methods scholars use to interpret a piece of literature is through the feminist perspective. Feminism is defined as the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (â€Å"Feminism†). Although one can use a feminist lens to interpretRead MoreEssay on William Shakespeares Macbeth1483 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth During the Elizabethan era, the great chain of being reigned. Women were low on this chain of power, and men were on top. In fact, women were below horses; you couldn’t live without a good horse, but, you could live without a wife. Lady Macbeth was a woman before her time, she was caught between being today’s ambitious, powerful modern woman and a fragile creature of the Elizabethan era. 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Success can be found in many different forms, from ruling a Roman empire to receiving a high grade on a test. Society’s view of success has changed throughout generations, urging people to conform to society’s beliefs in order to fulfill their goals and dreams. The theme of success and fulfillment are evident in literature and theatre pieces that

The Use Of Adars And Other Forms Of Rna Editing And Their...

Introduction Transposable elements (TEs) such as Arthrobacter luteus (Alu) sequences make up approximately 20% of the human DNA genome. The repeated DNA sequences were once thought to be â€Å"junk† for decades after its discovery in the 1940s, however, recent data suggest that these sequences cause codon alteration and splice site relocation. Ultimately these events change the human genome. The transposable elements are believed to have risen from retrotransposition and constant RNA editing over evolution (Kim 2013). The primary mechanism for retrotransposition is caused by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs). ADAR reactivity and potency will enable scientists to track small RNA and gene interference activities. The retrotransposition of RNA into common introns serve as indicators of sites of cancer initiation, progression, and therapeutic effects. The influx in the concentration and frequency of production Alu sequences trigger sequence mutation, generating different protein isom ers, leading to cancer (Crews 2015). This Review analyzes current findings of the application of ADARs and other forms of RNA editing and their potential to revolutionize biomarker development. The future of personalized therapeutic drugs and transplant medicine is in the RNA fingerprinting and the regulation of RNA editing activities. This can be done through induction of pluripotent stem cells (isPSCs) and other stem cell applications (Germanguz 2014). Extensive research in ADARs

Computer Security Breaches and Hacking In Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Computer Security Breaches and Hacking In Organizations. Answer: Introduction Kaspersky Lab Computer Security Breaches In recent times the cyber security environment has grown due to events originating from cyber hacking attacks focused towards organizations data. Many organizations are currently taking precautions to prevent their valuable data from these attacks (Ritter, Wright, Casey Mitchell, 2015). Cyber-attacks have huge economic implications to organizations. Example of a computer security breaches that occurred was that of the Russian firm Kaspersky lab in October 2015. The firm is well known maker of antivirus software useful in protecting computer systems from virus attacks. The management reported that the security breach was directed to their network and was believed to have been caused by the company agents (Schou Hernandez, 2014). The aim of the attack was to gain access to company information that covers customer details and gather data relating to company new technologies and services. How the attack worked it included agents who got access to the company data storing unit that was managed and controlled by independent agency providing password management services Lass Pass. Many reported that it was an example of security firms being knocked around (Streeter, 2015). The case could have had the worst implication to Kaspersky because customers could have lost their confidence towards the security firm products. A company that was supposed to secure their data had failed. The Kaspersky management was able to identify the security breach before it had created any risks. The technical team was able to detect intruders in their servers and blocked them. Data information for customers was secured during that period of incursion. Security passwords were immediately changed and synchronized to the system. The management also integrated the attack to be part of its monitoring system. The management of Kaspersky was amazed with the breach of security because the company works under a licensing agreement and continuously works to develop new tools that can counter emerging attacks. They also reported that the attackers had suffered after losing expensive technology which they had developed for several years (Stroz, 2013). The company since has employed a new solution review that involves planning and assessments. The company manufactures examples of breaches and risks that might occur to a computer system and look for solutions for them. New methods and software tools are developed in order to have a forward solution to its customers. A cyber security insurance fund was created by the company to cover legal implications of security breaches on personal data and software failure (Schou Hernandez, 2014). They have established a discovery recovery system to help in forensic and quick response to cases of computer security breaches. Although much didnt happen in this case but it was a learning lesson that all organizations can be susceptible to computer security related risks and ensuring privilege protection is done (Streeter, 2015). JP Morgan Chase hacking Case (2015) The increase in IT use in many organizations resulted to explosion of internet users and high rate of cyber-crime. Cyber-crime related activities have become the greatest threat to billions of internet users and firms connected to the network. Organizations are losing millions of dollars and valuable data from cyber related crimes (Krausz, 2014). Example of a massive data breaches cyber-crime ever to have occurred in the United States was that of JP Morgan Chase hacking case of 2015. The company is one of the world leading banks that control a huge asset base and customer base. Federal authorities reported that in 2015 the JP Morgan Chase bank was hacked and the attackers gained accessed to 80 million customer accounts and 7 million small million business accounts details. Although no money was stolen the attackers gained accessed to valuable information containing customer personal details. The attackers were planning to use the data to start their own business brokerage business. The implication of getting access to such data was severe because it exposed customers to several risks from the attackers (Schou Hernandez, 2014). No explanations were fully given on how the hackers were able to carry out the attack. But several computer security analysts explained that the attackers were able to break into the banks computer server and disassociated the security passwords. That allowed them to get accessed to customer personal contact informations available within the computer main server master folder. They were not able to obtain security details of credit cards and debit cards which were unavailable in the system. The customer data collected was still useful to the attackers for they were used in pump and dump stock manipulation schemes. The personal information of targeted clients were used by the attackers to persuade them buy stock from fraudulent stock exchange market, and later existing from the scheme after receiving payments. The manipulative business generated millions of payday to them (Stroz, 2013). The federal authorities reported that out of four attackers only three were prosecuted for unauthorized access to computers, theft and other counts. The main actor was not found and that could pose more computer security risks to organizations. There were several recommendations that computer security analysts argued that JP Morgan Chase management could have done to prevent the hacking case. They should have added a verification protocol in addition to the security passwords to only allow a specified number of persons to the data (Easttom, 2016). Secondly they should have adopted a cloud based solution by contracting two independent agencies for hosting their data and a provider of password management service agency to keep custody of password security details. In addition the banks own management could have enhanced its data security by employing encryption to its master folder and using password reminder phases that could have mitigated the computer security risk (Krausz, 2014). References Ablon, L., Libicki, M. C., Golay, A. A. (2014). Markets for cybercrime tools and stolen data: Hackers' bazaar. Rand Corporation Retrieved on 12/04/2017 from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=types+of+computer+security+breaches+and+hacksbtnG=hl=enas_sdt=0%2C5as_ylo=2013 Easttom II, W. C. (2016). Computer security fundamentals. Pearson IT Certification. Retrieved on 12/04/2017 from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2013q=computer+security+breacheshl=enas_sdt=0,5 Krausz, M. (2014). What is a breach? In Managing Information Security Breaches: Studies from real life (pp. 54-64). IT Governance Publishing. Retrieved on 13/04/2017 from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14tqch6.10 Krausz, M. (2014). General avoidance and mitigation strategies. In Managing Information Security Breaches: Studies from real life (pp. 65-109). IT Governance Publishing. Retrieved 0n 12/04/2017 from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14tqch6.11 Ritter, A., Wright, E., Casey, W., Mitchell, T. (2015, May). Weakly supervised extraction of computer security events from twitter. In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on World Wide Web (pp. 896-905). ACM. Retrieved on 13/04/2017 from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2013q=computer+security+breacheshl=enas_sdt=0,5 Schou, C., Hernandez, S. (2014). Information Assurance Handbook: Effective Computer Security and Risk Management Strategies. McGraw-Hill Education Group Retrieved on 12/04/2017 from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2013q=computer+security+breacheshl=enas_sdt=0,5 Streeter, D. C. (2015). The Effect of Human Error on Modern Security Breaches. Strategic Informer: Student Publication of the Strategic Intelligence Society, 1(3), 2. Retrieved on 12/04/2017 from: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=10q=computer+security+breacheshl=enas_sdt=0,5as_ylo=2013 Stroz, E. (2013). Computer Crime Incidents and Responses in the Private Sector. In Hsu D. Marinucci D. (Eds.), Advances in Cyber Security: Technology, Operations, and Experiences (pp. 200-206). Fordham University Press. Retrieved on 13/04/2017 from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x07xx.16

The Reason by Hoobastank free essay sample

As I begin to collect the older music albums, to my fortune I heard about The reason (Hoobastank album). It was their second album. Its their masterpiece. My favorite song in the album is The Reason. It was released on December 9, 2003. Out of control was released as the debut single from the album The reason. The song reached number nine on the U.S. modern rock chart and reached number sixteen on the main stream rock chart. This album becomes world wide when it reached number two on the Billboard hot 100. One of the most notable things about this album is, the song Same direction from it was featured as the main sound track for the video game Madden NFL 2005. Doug Robbs (Singer) voice is the center piece of the album. Some songs are emotional, but most of the song has excellent lyrics. Good lyrics and melodious music made the album The Reason as the best one. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reason by Hoobastank or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though its an old album, I hope its one of the albums that gain victory over the culture and trend that is changing so fast. I can recommend this album who are looking for old glorious music.

Family Communication free essay sample

Final Paper Introduction In today’s society many families communication has become a burning issue. Families spend most of their time in communicating, for the execution of routine activities everyone needs assistance and support from others. Then communication process starts, no one can communicate alone. There‘s always a sender and one or more receivers. Communication is a source of delivering messages from one to another. Through communication people share their ideas, feelings, thoughts and emotions. Communication plays a vital role in the working in families.Family Systems theory attempts to explain a way of explaining family interactions. It’s also a way of analyzing the way families communicates with one another. Family systems have many different systems properties. These properties include wholeness, Interdependence, Non- Summaitry, Openness/closeness, homeostasis, morphogenesis and Equifinality. Social Construction Theory is a theoretical perspective that centers upon the importance of meanings from human behavior. (Turner West, 2006 pg. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Communication or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 26). This theory contributes a focus on the meaning-making function of communication that is lacking in the systems explanation.Relational Dialectics Theory refers to the book titled A Handbook of Personal Relationships, edited by Steve Duck. The title A Dialectical Perspective on Communication Strategies in Relationship Development, written by Lesile Baxter, presents the basic strategies for an ideal relationship. The theories in which Baxter discusses describe the communication actions that a couple must use to establish, maintain, and dissolve their personal relationships. In this paper it will explain the different perspectives on family communication. Relationship:Family Systems attempt to explain a way of explaining family interactions. It’s also a way of analyzing the way families communicates with one another. Family systems have many different systems properties. These properties include wholeness, Interdependence, Non- Summaitry, Openness/closeness, homeostasis, morphogenesis and Equifinality. Out of the six properties I will only discuss wholeness and interdependence. These are the ones fit my family well. In this paper I will discuss the different systems and boundaries that relate to my family. Next I will discuss suprasystems and â€Å"Who’s in† and â€Å"Who’s out† approach. First, wholeness is defined as when a family is not simply of its members added together. It also can be referred as to the idea that a system cannot be fully comphrended by a study of its individual’s parts in isolation from one another. When I talk about the wholeness system within my family many other families think we are a very close family, but I reality we are very distant with each other. For example, when others see my family in public the will consider us as being family- oriented, caring and supportive of each other. In reality we are very distant; everyone in my family is not supportive of anyone’s goals or achievements.Each person in my family has their own personalities on life and how they want others to perceive them in public. Most of my family members love to be around people who are negative instead of positive. For as myself, I would personally say that I always hung around positive people. I have to keep my reputation, being in college has helped me to understand the value of your own reputation. Interdependence is defined as systems thinking holding that the behaviors of systems members’ co-construct the system and all members are affected by shifts and changes. The interdependence system is where my family is the strongest.For example, in 2010 while I was working at Dollar General as assistant manager. A life threatening situation occurred; I thought February 07, 2010 was the last day of my life. I was held at gunpoint and was demanded to give the robber all the money out of the safe. After giving the robber all the money, he still had the gun point to my head. I’m so blessed to be living today. Leaving work on this particular day. I called my family; I told them what had happen to me. There whole attitudes and behaviors shifted quickly. I felt like this is the type of family; I need every day in my life.Not when something tragic happens. I need their support as well as they need my support. This is where the interdependence system plays a major part with my family. They are very concerned when someone in my family has been through a tragic situation or even when someone gets a promotion on their job, they are happy. Secondly, I will discuss who’s in and who out approach of boundaries of my family. Boundaries are defined as mark limits in the family. It can also be internal or external. An external boundary decides family membership, delineating who is a part of the family and who is not part of he family. An internal boundary is defined as the way family members communicate within their families. The family members, I would consider who’s out of our family would be my brother and uncle. They both have a drug addiction, although some of my family does not agree with their addition. There is a boundary ambiguity with respect of the two membership of the family. I still believe we they are a part of my family. No matter what condition they are in, as a family we should be able to help them seek help to an AAA program. Internal boundaries are dominant in my family rather than external. My family likes to keep secrets. We keep a closed circle when it comes down to family business. Everyone else in my family is considering as being â€Å"who’s in†. Lastly, I will discuss the suprasystems. Suprasystems are under the hierarchy systems. For as my family we are under the personal subsystem which refers to the fact that each individual represent his or her own separate system. Each person in my family is his or her own separate person, but also separate and interdependent as a whole. It is not possible to control everything that goes in and out of your family.My mother and aunts will not follow the preamble boundary; they are the type of family members who will tell every secret they hear. Not only will they tell other family members but it has come down to a point where they will tell people who are not a part of our family. I find it be amusing because they do not like other people in their business. On the other hand, many of my family members will abide by the impermeable boundary, simply because we know how to keep things in our family that we do not want to be told. The information that is not shared outside my family is if someone goes to prison or if a person has an illness.In conclusion, there are many families who do not coincide with different boundaries or even by following the systems theory. I found this paper to interesting to learn about the different people who I consider as my family. We all have different personalities, goals and each of us has a different view on life. Family Meaning Social Construction Theory is a theoretical perspective that centers upon the importance of meanings from human behavior. (Turner West, 2006 pg. 26). This theory contributes a focus on the meaning-making function of communication that is lacking in the systems explanation.

Mary Church Terrell Quotes

Mary Church Terrell Quotes Mary Church Terrell was born the same year that the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, and she died two months after the Supreme Court decision, Brown v. Board of Education. In between, she advocated for racial and gender justice, and especially for rights and opportunities for African American women. Selected Mary Church Terrell Quotations And so, lifting as we climb, onward and upward we go, struggling and striving, and hoping that the buds and blossoms of our desires will burst into glorious fruition ere long. With courage, born of success achieved in the past, with a keen sense of the responsibility which we shall continue to assume, we look forward to a future large with promise and hope. Seeking no favors because of our color, nor patronage because of our needs, we knock at the bar of justice, asking an equal chance. I cannot help wondering sometimes what I might have become and might have done if I had lived in a country which had not circumscribed and handicapped me on account of my race, that had allowed me to reach any height I was able to attain. Through the National Association of Colored Women, which was formed by the union of two large organizations in July, 1896, and which is now the only national body among colored women, much good has been done in the past, and more will be accomplished in the future, we hope. Believing that it is only through the home that a people can become really good and truly great, the National Association of Colored Women has entered that sacred domain. Homes, more homes, better homes, purer homes is the text upon which our have been and will be preached. Please stop using the word Negro.... We are the only human beings in the world with fifty-seven variety of complexions who are classed together as a single racial unit. Therefore, we are really truly colored people, and that is the only name in the English language which accurately describes us. It is impossible for any white person in the United States, no matter how sympathetic and broad, to realize what life would mean to him if his incentive to effort were suddenly snatched away. To the lack of incentive to effort, which is the awful shadow under which we live, may be traced the wreck and ruin of score of colored youth. Seeing their children touched and seared and wounded by race prejudice is one of the heaviest crosses which colored women have to bear. Surely nowhere in the world do oppression and persecution based solely on the color of the skin appear more hateful and hideous than in the capital of the United States, because the chasm between the principles upon which this Government was founded, in which it still professes to believe, and those which are daily practiced under the protection of the flag, yawn so wide and deep. As a colored woman I may enter more than one white church in Washington without receiving that welcome which as a human being I have the right to expect in the sanctuary of God. When Ernestine Rose, Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucy Stone, and Susan B. Anthony began that agitation by which colleges were opened to women and the numerous reforms inaugurated for the amelioration of their condition along all lines, their sisters who groaned in bondage had little reason to hope that these blessings would ever brighten their crushed and blighted lives, for during those days of oppression and despair, colored women were not only refused admittance to institutions of learning, but the law of the States in which the majority lived made it a crime to teach them to read. Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis.

Issue 15 yes 2510 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Issue 15 yes 2510 - Essay Example assessment covered studies that had information on Africa, calculated cost and effectiveness, transmission rates and methods, drugs prices and their availability. The data from the studies were a spun of thirteen years. In most of the studies, the investigators depended on cost from the provider perspective only. Therefore, in order to ensure a wide comparability among the interventions, the report gives a standardized cost and effectiveness data (Haacker 25). However, the report has several limitations. The information was limited since not all the studies focused on the same things. The cost data was not enough to under go a standardized analysis. In addition, the study may underestimate the effects of some of the interventions. Therefore, the interpretation needs caution (Haacker 26). Despite the challenges in coming up with data, the information can still be accurately used to advice on the intervention in Africa. This is because it shows that despite the little information provided, it gives the direction needed to fight the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa. The studies show that preventive methods are to be in place first, and then followed by the treatment cost on those already affected. Thus, the interventions potential maximizes and results to a general cost-effective mechanism (Haacker

Cross Curricullum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cross Curricullum - Essay Example The process of learning is as important as the content learned (Newby 2005). Professor Colin J. Marsh (2004) suggests that any definition of curriculum gives insight about its main characteristics and emphases. One of his definitions notes the significance of ‘permanent’ subjects such as grammar, mathematics, reading, logic and literature of the Western world which represent necessary knowledge. This has been known as the â€Å"knowledge-based curriculum†. This model of curriculum has been implemented in most schools. An example of this could be the National Curriculum in the UK which has specific content subjects with specific goals for student achievement. It is essential to remember that subjects and syllabi need to be adjusted to fit current culture and the society. One of the most traditional and most commonly used models is â€Å"content or syllabus-based†. Blenkin et al (1992) suggest that curriculum is delineated into subjects and delivered through a bulk of knowledge-content. Education, he states, is the route where these can be transferred to students using efficient teaching and learning methods. This type of curriculum emphasizes students attending schools to learn subject-specific facts. It also helps to use this model in assessment process where students, according to their gained qualification can be grouped in to high and low achievers. Furthermore, it dictates what route a student will be able to take. Students with high grades traditionally would be expected to progress to universities where less successful students would be advised to take a non academic route (i e. study a vocational programme or gain employment elsewhere). It is interesting to note that most of the employers are not as interested in a depth of ones’ subject knowledge but more on practical skills such as problem solving, analysing, evaluating, self-reflection and self discipline which are directly related to work (Ross, 2000). However, this does not discount the fact that subject-based curriculum will always have a place in education. The Review of the national primary curriculum of UK prioritizes the development of: A strong, coherent curriculum which has flexibility to personalise teaching and learning is crucial to driving up standards further. It is central to the ambitions we have set out in the Children’s Plan and to delivering the outcomes of the Every Child Matters agenda. (Rose, 2009, p. 27). The key outcomes of Every Child Matters agenda are the following: being healthy, staying safe, enjoying and achieving, making a positive contribution and economic well-being (HM Treasury, 2003).In addition, the Rose review likewise recommends that the curriculum must provide all pupils with a broad and balanced entitlement to learning which encourages creativity and inspires in them a commitment to learning that will last a lifetime. (Rose, 2009, p. 27) Currently, the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, (ATL, 20 06) proposes that changes in the National Curriculum should start with the pupil in mind – his needs and interests and should be designed in terms of the skills and attitudes educators would want pupils to pursue and develop. Emphasis of the curriculum mu

Read the document I send you carefully Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Read the document I send you carefully - Essay Example With every market structure, however, comes advantages and disadvantages of adopting that particular choice. There are mainly four types of market structures with â€Å"perfect competition†on one extreme and â€Å"monopoly†on the other (Baumol, 1961, p.142. Furthermore, â€Å"monopolistic competition†and â€Å"oligopoly† are those salient structures that are counted asthe moderate ones. In this paper, we will be focusing primarily on the Perfect markets. It will incorporate an analysis ontheir relation to consumer demand and the comparison to any other market structure in the economy. PERFECT COMPETITION AND MARKET DEMAND Perfect Market: Perfect competition is â€Å"a very large number of firms producing a standardized product.† (McConnel&Brue, 2004) This means that a perfect market is that structure which entails numerous extents of â€Å"buyers and sellers† for selling the same kinds of product. Besides this, there are several other noticea ble characteristics of a perfect market that are being listed below: In competition oriented perfect market, there are groups of buyers and sellers who are involved. ... Lastly, there is perfect information about prices and technology among both the sellers and buyers. (Besanko&Brauetigam, 2010, p.330) The Perfect Market and the Demand Curve: The demand curve of a perfect market is perfectly elastic which means that it is a horizontal line. â€Å"The price elasticity of demand (PED) for a good is a measure of the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in the price, ceteris paribus.† (Quek, 2011, p.2). It happens so because of the fact that the presence of small firms in the market makes it difficult for them to influence the pricing fluctuations of the goods and services that they offer. This leads to an inflexible proposition of prices of products to the consumers and thus, a perfectly elastic demand curve is achieved in this context. The figure below illustrates the demand curve: Figure 1: Chart showing perfectly elastic demand in a perfect market (Source: Google Images) Quek propagates thatâ€Å"demand curve in a per fectly competitive firm is also its marginal revenue curve† (2011, p.2). â€Å"Marginal revenue†can be understood as the revenue received by selling one extra unit of production. The demand curve and marginal revenue curve are equivalent in a perfect market competition since the price of goods and services are preciselythe same. The demand curve is identical to the average revenue as well in a perfect market because each product is sold at the same price i.e. the average of the total production. An increase in the price of products in a perfect market leads to the quantity demanded of that product to rise to infinity while a decrease in price leads to the quantity demanded of the product to fall to zero. This is also

Reviewing The Usefulness Of Official Statistics Criminology Essay

Reviewing The Usefulness Of Official Statistics Criminology Essay Official statistics give information on the number of crimes commit that are collected directly from each police. They claim to provide answers to two questions; the extent of crime, and who commits it. Criminologists have identified the problem of official statistics giving a false picture of the level and type of crime that actually exists. As a result, other types of information are turned to including victim surveys, longitudinal research and self-report studies. This essay will begin by exploring the uses of official statistics then go on to explore the problems with the data. The other types of data available will then be outlined and the usefulness of them will be evaluated. Offical statistics are figures that have been collected by the police and are published by the Home Office annually and contain data on crimes known to by the police. Official statistics have the use of showing trends in crime that can easily be compared over time. For example, the Office for National Statistics (2008) published a report saying In England and Wales, 4,060 Anti-social Behaviour Orders (ASBOs) were issued in 2005, over 18 per cent more than the previous year. They also clearly show which social group is more likely to commit certain types of crime. This could be the persons age, ethnicity, social class. They allow police to know where their priorities should be and aid governments in setting their policies on crime. To a criminologists point of view, they are a free, secondary source of data that are going to be useful even if it is just to identify how much of a dark-figure there is. The term Dark-figure is ultimately the entire problem with using official statistics to study crime. The dark figure is defined as the amount of crime which is unreported or unknown about. The total amount of crime is made up of those that are known of and recorded, and the dark figure of crime (Online Dictionary Of The Social Sciences 2008). The dark figure is said to exist due to the social construction of crime. This is the idea that what is seen as criminal behaviour to one person may not be to another. The result there are crimes that the public to do not report to the police, and there are crimes that the police to not record. These make up a large number of crimes that are not recorded by the police, and make up the dark figure. Unreported crimes occur for a range of reasons, and are a massive contributor to the dark figure, which removes usefulness from official statistics. The police rely on the public to inform them about crime, they do not generally find out about crimes themselves. As Maguire et. Al (2002:322) said; whether people perceive a particular action or event as crime, let alone whether they report it as such to anyone elseà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦can vary according to their own knowledge, awareness, or feelings about crime, which in turn may be influenced by the general public mood or the preoccupations of politicians and the media. Crimes will only generally go reported where there is a victim, therefore there is a large number of victimless crimes which the police are not getting told about. Typical crimes of this nature included traffic offences and violations of laws regarding public decency such as public drunkenness. These crimes will all contribute to the dark figure. Crimes may not be reported t o the police if it is not perceived to be serious. The victim may regard the offence as trivial and believe that reporting it to the police is more effort than it is worth. A major source of unreported crime comes from white-collar crimes. Edwin Sutherland came up with the concept in 1945 which, at the time, was a very different idea of crime from anything before (Coleman and Moyniham 1996:9). Sutherland (1940 cited in Coleman and Moyniham 1996:9) defined the concept as crimes committed by persons of respectability and high social status in the course of their occupations. Crimes of this nature could include bribery and corruption in business and politics, the breaking of trade regulations and breaking food and drug laws. Some crimes may be committed by organizations or corporations themselves, rather than an individual, and are often known as corporate crimes. Sutherland (1940 cited in Coleman and Moyniham 1996:9) explains how these types of crimes are very widespread, yet a measure of them doesnt appear in police records. Prosecutions are unlikely due to the apparent trivial nature of the crime, and often it is difficult to get sufficient evidence. Ge nerally, other procedures are used to deal with these criminals, such as civil actions or those of special agencies. Firms are unlikely to prosecute employees over internal crime to the company such as stealing property, as they believe the result will be their company looking bad. He goes on to explain that white-collar criminals are the most damaging of all due to the results. These crimes will therefore make up a large proportion of all crimes committed, yet the majority of them are not included in official statistics, so contributing to making them useful to study. Another major contributor to official statistics not giving a true picture on crime is crimes that go unrecorded by the police. Simmons and Dodd (2003) point out that the police have a legal obligation to record all crime, however over 30% of all crimes reported to the police in 2002/3 were not recorded. Cases where crimes arent recorded include cases where the crime is seen by the police as being trivial and the offence minor. The police may see that the time taken to fill in the paper work on a minor crime or one where catching the victim is unlikely is simply a waste of time. A process known as cuffing is where police downgrade crimes in order to meet Home Office efficiency targets. They may even make a crime disappear all together so it does not show up in statistics, for example theft can be downgraded to lost property, which is not a crime. This may be done in cases where police pay is partially determined by clean-up rates, so it is in their interest to have a low number of cr imes recorded. An example of this is in a recent news article where Alan Travis (2008) said, the Home Office disclosed that up to 17 police forces have been under-recording some types of the most serious violent crime. There is further dispute in the usefulness of official statistics from the problem that certain crimes appear more frequently than others. A key cause of this is media amplification. This is where certain crimes are concentrated on by the media and made out to be big problems (often when they are not), known as moral panics. The result is that the police will concentrate more of their time in areas where these people are. This could mean that the tendency of the police to concentrate in low income areas may mean higher arrests of the working class, which may distort the figures. It could also be argued that police resources are devoted to patrolling public places, which is where most young males spend their social life, so leading to higher arrest rates amongst them and distortion to the statistics. As a response to the problems of the data in official statistics, a number of alternative ways are also used to study crime. The most popular alternative if the British Crime Survey, which is a victimization study. The British Crime Survey was first conducted in 1981 and has become an annual event since 2000. The Home Office carries out the victim study so they dont have to simply rely on using police statistics to study crime, and see it as being more reliable than police statistics for certain types of crime. The survey itself involves asking a sample of 47,000 adults if they have been the victim of crime in the previous year. It also asks individuals if they reported the crime, and whether the police ultimately recorded it. Data from the British Crime Survey may reveal that there are either more or less offences in particular categories, implying that an offence is being either under reported or that it is being reported accurately. All in all then, the BCS data seems to indicate that official statistics on crime do not provide a valid picture of the extent of crime, and overall they may underestimate the trend.  However, we cannot say that the British Crime Survey is giving a true picture, as there are also many limitations with the survey. Maguire (2002) explains how there are categories of crime that are not included in the British Crime Survey that are included in police statistics. This could include cases where there is a commercial or corporate victim (such as shop-lifting), or if it is a victimless crime. He also noted that sexual offences have been reported so rarely that it is not possible to put forward reliable statistics. Another major flaw with the survey is that it excludes offences against victims under sixteen years old. He goes on to explain that national surveys are therefore much less useful at obtaining information about certain incidents of crime than others. He makes it clear that the BCS, therefore, it cannot be too heavily stressed , provides an alternative, rather than a directly comparable, overall picture of crime to that offered by police statistics: it is fuller than the latter in some respects, but narrower in others. (Maguire 2002). Another form of information on crime is Self-report studies. These are where questionnaires or interviews are conducted in confidence to collect information about individuals, and ask them to admit to the number of crimes they have committed, including those which they were not caught. The data can then be compared with official conviction rates to determine which offences are most likely to be committed. Maguire (2002) concluded that: On the one hand, these suggest that crime is committed by a much larger proportion of the population than is officially held responsible for it. On the other hand, survey respondents who have previously been in trouble with the law tend to admit to more serious and more frequent offending behaviour than people who have never been convicted The studies are useful as people generally do not fear getting in trouble for admitting to the offences, so a more valid picture of the number and extent of crime is given. Self-report studies do however come with fundamental problems. Unreliable answers are believed to be obtained as; respondents may exaggerate when answering questions, respondents may be embarrassed so either not admit to a crime or give an unreliable account of it, respondents may have forgotten the full details of a crime they committed. The majority of self-reported studies survey are conducted on samples of school and college students, and are rarely used on adults. This therefore doesnt make them a good technique in studying the general level of crime in society. The surveys are also likely to undercover minor and trivial crimes, but not find out about the major and less common more serious crimes. For this reason, the self-report study cannot be said to be an effective way of investigating crime. Overall, it appears that there is not single method effective in studying crime, and while the official statistics do contain the dark-figure, they do provide a very useful starting point. When used in combination with the British Crime Survey, the inaccuracy from the dark figure becomes less problematic, and a truer picture of crime is given. Neither is an effective source of information on its own, and only give part of the picture.

Computers And Society :: essays research papers

Computers and Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The decade of the 1980's saw an explosion in computer technology and computer usage that deeply changed society. Today computers are a part of everyday life, they are in their simplest form a digital watch or more complexly computers manage power grids, telephone networks, and the money of the world. Henry Grunwald, former US ambassador to Austria best describes the computer's functions, â€Å"It enables the mind to ask questions, find answers, stockpile knowledge, and devise plans to move mountains, if not worlds.† Society has embraced the computer and accepted it for its many powers which can be used for business, education, research, and warfare.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first mechanical calculator, a system of moving beads called the abacus, was invented in Babylonia around 500 BC. The abacus provided the fastest method of calculating until 1642, when the French scientist Pascal invented a calculator made of wheels and cogs. The concept of the modern computer was first outlined in 1833 by the British mathematician Charles Babbage. His design of an analytical engine contained all of the necessary components of a modern computer: input devices, a memory, a control unit, and output devices. Most of the actions of the analytical engine were to be done through the use of punched cards. Even though Babbage worked on the analytical engine for nearly 40 years, he never actually made a working machine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1889 Herman Hollerith, an American inventor, patented a calculating machine that counted, collated, and sorted information stored on punched cards. His machine was first used to help sort statistical information for the 1890 United States census. In 1896 Hollerith founded the Tabulating Machine Company to produce similar machines. In 1924, the company changed its name to International Business Machines Corporation. IBM made punch-card office machinery that dominated business until the late 1960s, when a new generation of computers made the punch card machines obsolete.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first fully electronic computer used vacuum tubes, and was so secret that its existence was not revealed until decades after it was built. Invented by the English mathematician Alan Turing and in 1943, the Colossus was the computer that British cryptographers used to break secret German military codes. The first modern general-purpose electronic computer was ENIAC or the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator. Designed by two American engineers, John Mauchly and Presper Eckert, Jr., ENIAC was first used at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The invention of the transistor in 1948 brought about a revolution in computer development, vacuum tubes were replaced by small transistors that generated little heat and functioned perfectly as switches. Another big breakthrough in computer miniaturization came in 1958, when Jack Kilby designed Computers And Society :: essays research papers Computers and Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The decade of the 1980's saw an explosion in computer technology and computer usage that deeply changed society. Today computers are a part of everyday life, they are in their simplest form a digital watch or more complexly computers manage power grids, telephone networks, and the money of the world. Henry Grunwald, former US ambassador to Austria best describes the computer's functions, â€Å"It enables the mind to ask questions, find answers, stockpile knowledge, and devise plans to move mountains, if not worlds.† Society has embraced the computer and accepted it for its many powers which can be used for business, education, research, and warfare.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first mechanical calculator, a system of moving beads called the abacus, was invented in Babylonia around 500 BC. The abacus provided the fastest method of calculating until 1642, when the French scientist Pascal invented a calculator made of wheels and cogs. The concept of the modern computer was first outlined in 1833 by the British mathematician Charles Babbage. His design of an analytical engine contained all of the necessary components of a modern computer: input devices, a memory, a control unit, and output devices. Most of the actions of the analytical engine were to be done through the use of punched cards. Even though Babbage worked on the analytical engine for nearly 40 years, he never actually made a working machine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1889 Herman Hollerith, an American inventor, patented a calculating machine that counted, collated, and sorted information stored on punched cards. His machine was first used to help sort statistical information for the 1890 United States census. In 1896 Hollerith founded the Tabulating Machine Company to produce similar machines. In 1924, the company changed its name to International Business Machines Corporation. IBM made punch-card office machinery that dominated business until the late 1960s, when a new generation of computers made the punch card machines obsolete.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first fully electronic computer used vacuum tubes, and was so secret that its existence was not revealed until decades after it was built. Invented by the English mathematician Alan Turing and in 1943, the Colossus was the computer that British cryptographers used to break secret German military codes. The first modern general-purpose electronic computer was ENIAC or the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator. Designed by two American engineers, John Mauchly and Presper Eckert, Jr., ENIAC was first used at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The invention of the transistor in 1948 brought about a revolution in computer development, vacuum tubes were replaced by small transistors that generated little heat and functioned perfectly as switches. Another big breakthrough in computer miniaturization came in 1958, when Jack Kilby designed

Building &HR managers

Being one of the HR managers assigned to building a global-based team for the international sales division, the cultures of different members who can possibly be part of the team need to be researched. In a team composed of members with different nationalities, each one’s cultural background needs to be taken into consideration so all their actions, gestures and attitude towards work will be better understood. The differences in cultural background matter when the employees are evaluated for their performance. The approach to coaching and mentoring the members will also be different from each other.Among the four regions, the two countries I chose to make a brief research on are Brazil from the Latin American region and China from Asia. Coming from separate geographical regions, these two countries have major differences when it comes to their way of living, classes in the society, and even their business culture. CHINA China is one of the largest countries in the world. It ha s also become the second largest economic entity in the world (â€Å"Doing Business in China,† 2004) after 20 years of hard work and continuous efforts of its entire population.Chinese people are known to be hardworking and are really good in their own respective fields. If Chinese individuals would be part of the international sales team, their culture should be studied and understood so we can know how to properly deal with Chinese people and allow for a better working relationship with other team members. Some of the things that should be remembered are as follows: †¢ Guanxi, synonymous to relationship, is important to Chinese people especially when working or doing business with them.It simply means Chinese value friendship at work or business. It is important for them to be friends with their co-workers and peers. †¢ Chinese people value saving more than others. Most of them put almost 40% of their income in savings. But despite this, they can also be generous when it comes to inviting peers and business partners to dinners. When it comes to the role of women in Chinese society, China is not different from most of its neighboring countries. Chinese women are known to have very low status in the society.In the early days, women only stay in homes to take care of the family and not allowed to join the work force. But as time passes, more and more Chinese women have become well-educated and are now able to get the jobs that they want. Still, they still keep the responsibility of maintaining their homes and taking care of the kids and husband. Chinese women are also commonly the ones taking control of the finances of their family. BRAZIL Brazil is one of the most successful countries in Latin America when it comes to economy.Brazilians are known to always get things done easily or otherwise. Their key to this ability is â€Å"jeito. † According to â€Å"Doing Business in Brazil† (2004), â€Å"jeito can help conquer seemingly in surmountable tasks, rally the team, or get you out of messes. [†¦] It can also help your company gets its foot in the door for submitting a proposal for a project when a deadline has already passed. † This trait is worth knowing when considering Brazilians to be part of the international sales team. They have the ability to think out-of-the-box.They can be very creative in their own ways which can lead to the success of a business. They are known to think better and are more comfortable when working in groups. Brazil doesn’t have much difference with China when it comes to the roles women play in their society. Brazilians, just like other Latinos, have a high respect to the family. Women are known to only stay at home and be responsible for the well-being of the children and their own husbands. But recently, women are breaking into the work force and contributing to the family, as well, in terms of financial matters.Brazilian women can now take jobs that are usuall y only done by men. More of them are also known to pursue advanced degrees to improve their skills and capabilities. References Doing Business in Brazil. (2004). In globalEDGE Online Course Modules. Retrieved July 31, 2006 from http://globaledge. msu. edu/academy/courses. asp Doing Business in China. (2004). In globalEDGE Online Course Modules. Retrieved July 31, 2006 from http://globaledge. msu. edu/academy/courses. asp

Top 10 GRE Test Tips for Improving Your Score

Top 10 GRE Test Tips for Improving Your Score Congrats! You made it through undergrad, and now, youd like to take the GRE and head to graduate school for a few more years of the same. If that describes you, then these GRE test tips are going to come in handy. 8 GRE Hacks for the Verbal Section GRE Test Tips to Live By Answer every question. The GRE is not the time to skip questions youre unsure about. No one cares if you truly dont understand something and have to randomly guess. You arent penalized for guessing on the GRE (unlike the SAT), so its in your best interest to answer every single question offered to you, even the ones you dont like. Be sure of your answers especially when taking the Computer-Adaptive GRE. You cant go back to answer something because the screen will be gone. On the Paper-Based Test, you can skip a question and return to it later if you need to, but on the computerized version, youll simply get a zero if you leave something blank. So make the correct choice the first time around! Use the scratch paper. You will not be allowed to bring paper to the testing center with you, but you will be provided with scratch paper. Use it to help solve math problems, outline your essay for the writing portion or write down formulas or vocabulary words youve memorized before the test. Use a process of elimination. If you can rule out even one wrong answer, youll be in a much better spot for guessing if it comes to that. Instead of looking for the right answer per se, look for the least wrong answer. Most of the time, youll be able to narrow down your choices to two, which obviously gives you much better odds of getting the question right. Spend more time on difficult  questions. Chances are good that youll be taking the computerized version of the GRE, so the scoring is scaled: harder questions equal more points. Even if you miss quite a few easy questions and get a smaller percentage of the harder ones correct, your score will be much better than if you answered all of the easy ones correctly and only answer a few difficult ones right. So plan your time accordingly. This is one of those GRE test tips to memorize. Pace yourself. You may be a dreamer in real life, but taking the GRE is not the right time to wander mentally off into space. Youll only have about o ne minute per question for the verbal section and approximately two minutes per question in the math section. Two minutes may seem like a long time to answer a math question, and it would be for the easy questions, but once youre doing some serious computing, youll realize that the time is whittling away. So dont waste it. Dont second-guess yourself too often. Statistics suggest that your first answer choice is usually correct as long as youve prepared well for the exam and have a solid knowledge base. Do not go back through the test and change your answers on the paper exam unless youve discovered information that leads you to a new conclusion or you realize that you didnt give yourself enough time to thoughtfully consider the question on the first try. Mentally manage your stress. Once youre sitting at the desk or in front of the computer screen, your ability to physically do too much to manage your stress about the GRE and its implications for your future dwindles. So, your best bet is to manage your stress mentally by repeating a positive phrase or envisioning the end result of all your hard work. In the reading comprehension section, read the answers first. Instead of plunging ahead into the text, read what you need to be looking out for. Youll save time and score more points by reading the answe r choices before you read the text. Outline. It may seem like old hat, but you cant disregard the GRE writing section. Before you start writing, make sure you take five minutes to outline what youre going to say first. Your organization and thought process will be much higher if you do. Thats it! These GRE test tips will be sure to help you get that GRE score you want.

Free Essays on Management Problems In The Military

Management Problems in the Military From a young age I was told I had my entire life ahead of me giving me the impression that time is something there is plenty of. But as I grew up and went to school, all I had to do is go there, sit until the classes ended, and then go home and do whatever I wanted. I managed to do all of my homework between classes and nothing was left for home. Then onto college where I quickly learned that in college it wouldn’t work the way that it had worked through school. As an adult it’s the workforce, I saw the needed changes and have tried to develop a system to succeed at these new challenges, and finally realizing how important time and personnel management actually is. The Marine Corps is no different. Time and personnel management are probably one of the largest problems within our unit. Personnel spend more time away from their work area’s either talking, smoking or just wandering around rather than working. I will identify each area and provide my solution to correct these problems to produce a more efficient and productive way to accomplish daily tasks in a timely manner. Effective time management is one of the most important factors for succeeding in basically any task. In my many years serving in the Marine Corps, the one thing we’ve prided ourselves on is that leadership is taught to us at an unusually young age. We are taught that our decisions put Marines lives in danger so make the right one. But when it comes to time and personnel management there is a serious problem that burdens our daily processes. Some people might not think that time management is important. The first part in addressing these problems is to evaluate the process to show Marines the time loss factor in their work process. The main cause is procrastination. This is more than just a negative custom that needs to be weeded out of the Marine Corps. It has always been a sort of joke, or a boas... Free Essays on Management Problems In The Military Free Essays on Management Problems In The Military Management Problems in the Military From a young age I was told I had my entire life ahead of me giving me the impression that time is something there is plenty of. But as I grew up and went to school, all I had to do is go there, sit until the classes ended, and then go home and do whatever I wanted. I managed to do all of my homework between classes and nothing was left for home. Then onto college where I quickly learned that in college it wouldn’t work the way that it had worked through school. As an adult it’s the workforce, I saw the needed changes and have tried to develop a system to succeed at these new challenges, and finally realizing how important time and personnel management actually is. The Marine Corps is no different. Time and personnel management are probably one of the largest problems within our unit. Personnel spend more time away from their work area’s either talking, smoking or just wandering around rather than working. I will identify each area and provide my solution to correct these problems to produce a more efficient and productive way to accomplish daily tasks in a timely manner. Effective time management is one of the most important factors for succeeding in basically any task. In my many years serving in the Marine Corps, the one thing we’ve prided ourselves on is that leadership is taught to us at an unusually young age. We are taught that our decisions put Marines lives in danger so make the right one. But when it comes to time and personnel management there is a serious problem that burdens our daily processes. Some people might not think that time management is important. The first part in addressing these problems is to evaluate the process to show Marines the time loss factor in their work process. The main cause is procrastination. This is more than just a negative custom that needs to be weeded out of the Marine Corps. It has always been a sort of joke, or a boas...

Professionalization of modern sport For Profit or Glory Essay - 1

Professionalization of modern sport For Profit or Glory - Essay Example The twenty-first century has been characterised by numerous transformations that have seen football and in particular the English Premier League being commercialised and turned into a multi-billion business investment from which the owners and investors are reaping billions of pounds in revenues (Roster and Shropshire, 2011). For this reason, the last decade saw the three top-flight league clubs Chelsea, Manchester United, and Manchester City being auctioned and sold out to investors – a move that significantly changed the operations and impacted the management of the clubs. However, some opponents argue that the multi-billion takeovers were healthy for the clubs since the investors have vast amounts of disposable incomes to hire and attract world class players from across the globe as well as be able to maintain their huge wages. Although, this has not been the situation because many of these clubs, currently face various challenges that have become threats to their future competitiveness (Ferguson, 2013). The Manchester United faces a number of governance issues that have their roots in the 2005 take over and the recent challenges of corporate governance practices. The moment the Glazers announced their planned takeover of Manchester United, the news elicited mixed reactions from the loyal and die-hard supporters of the club. A significant number of them were opposed to the move since they wanted Manchester United to remain a community club with no designated owner because they feared a single investor would take over ownership and impose his will on the management of the organisation, which would be against their wish. For this reason, the supporters organised peaceful demonstrations that were coupled with a number of petitions to the ministry of culture to bare and nullify the deal from being procured. Unfortunately, the contract was sealed, and the Glazers obtained a seventy percent stake in

The effect of a New Technology on Society, Education, Entertainment, Research Paper

The effect of a New Technology on Society, Education, Entertainment, Financial Interests - Research Paper Example To gain a thorough understanding of the effect that technology has we will look at the impact it has had on the social, educational, entertainment as well as financial spheres. As far as technology goes the impact that it has had on the society has been in phenomenal. Every aspect of life has been altered due to the impression made by technology. It not only affects people regardless of their ages worldwide but it also goes to reflect the novelty that the human mind is capable of. How the society is affected by the introduction of rapid technological innovations can be categorized by looking at the most altering technologies. The first of these is the internet technology. Gone are the times when people struggle to gain information and date in order to make critical decisions. The introduction of the internet fills that information gap providing consumers with a wealth of information to make smart and informed decisions. It provides a platform for students as well as teachers for cons ultation or referrals. The Internet provides a place for businesses as well as individuals to find the information that they need and the exchange of information a simplified process. Not only can through proper usage companies build themselves it can enable consumers to easily search for specific services tailor made for them (McGinn, 2001). Despite the ease of information and flexibility that is the result of the technological progress of the World Wide Web there are other negative implications that it has contributed to as far as the society is concerned. True that consumer can make better decisions resulting in an influx of products that are of higher quality and value. Also it has lead to the world moving towards a society where individuals everywhere are integrated and a lot more connected however there are harmful implications of this technology as well. The first of these is the availability of harmful and unhealthy material reliable online that is easy to access for everyon e regardless of age. There are then also individuals who publish harmful material on the internet and due to weak controls to censor children and adults alike have easy access. Internet crime, in terms of hacking, blackmailing and manipulation online is another negative implication due to the introduction of this technology. Cyber crime is now a threatening advent of the society on which is possible only due to the introduction of internet technology. The introduction of nano technology is also deep rooted as far as the restructuring of the society is concerned. It has impacted not only the area of human health, by the use of nanotechnology to treat diseases like cancer but also the way it can be used to dismantle cancer tumors. The health sector has made numerous advancements which have led to the treatment of diseases effectively and enhancing human health leading to higher life expectancy. In addition to the impact on the health sector, the electronics industry is also affected d ue to nanotechnology. This can be seen in the way the use of the nano, variable devices and applications can be built. A significant incorporation of this concept is used for combat as well as espionage for considerable improvements in military strength and defense. Energy technology is another category which has impacted the society and our way of living today. This can be seen by the introduction of solar, wind and hydrogen technology of the battery. These

Communication in Conflict Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communication in Conflict - Case Study Example Such conflicts make the employees enter into trouble with the management or higher officials. They may go on strikes or do other sorts of protests. Major conflicts occur when, for example, employees experience gender discrimination, work overload, forced overtime, short deadlines, and no opportunities for promotion, reward or compensation. Communication in conflict is of two kinds, according to Bacal (14): cooperative communication and conflict-provoking communication. Cooperative communication tends to avoid or settle a conflict to â€Å"put an end to it in an effective way† (Bacal 15). On the other hand, in conflict-provoking communication, more energy is spent in resisting to the â€Å"form of the communication, rather than the content† (Bacal 15). In short, it is impossible to hold good working relationship at the workplace when there is not a proper communication platform shared by all employees and the management. It is obligatory for the management to solve confl icts like power struggle, gender discrimination and other employees’ issues through effective communication, if the objective is to achieve organizational goals with good productivity and high performance. Works Cited Cahn, Dudley D., and Ruth Anna Abigail. Managing Conflict through Communication (3rd ed.).

Asian Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

Asian Stereotypes Essay Stereotypes play a significant role in the lives of many individuals. Stereotypes can be hurtful and they can be helpful. Eric Liu combats Asian stereotypes and his own thoughts of inferiority with a conscious strategy of assimilation that leads to further the spread of Asian American stereotypes and the loss of his own individuality. When someone finds him or herself in an unfamiliar place, they tries to adapt to the surroundings by blending in. Liu believes that the way to make it in America is to achieve whiteness (148). Liu believes to be successful one must [bleach] out the marks of a darker, dirtier past and assimilate (148). When Eric Liu assimilated he was considered by whites to be an honorary white. He was called an honorary white because by all standards besides his skin; he was considered white and with that consideration came privileges that may not have been extended to him otherwise. Liu was called a banana (yellow on the outside white on the inside) by other Asians, and was portrayed as a traitor by his own culture and family for embracing the power that comes from white people and their tendencies. Liu was looked down upon and was not completely by either race. Many people hate being considered part of a stereotype and sometimes act irrationally just to be set apart from the stereotype. The strategy that Liu used to get away from the Asian American stereotype was by acting completely being to total opposite of what Asians are known for. Asians are stereotypically know for being very good at math and science, so Liu decided that he would study history. He lifted weights and went to the Marine officer candidate school to prove that he was not lacking any physical or metal strength. However, Liu states that by working so to defy stereotypes, I became a slave to it. For to act self-consciously against Asian ? tendencies is not to break loose from the cage of myth and legend; it is to turn the very key that locks you inside (151). By defying Asian American stereotypes Liu was feeding the stereotype of the typical Asian, waspy Yale student. In collage Liu used what he had absorbed and learned growing up about the white culture to survive and thrive. Additionally, Liu speaks of a Korean boy at the Asian American Student Association booth who merely offered an introduction. Liu put his name on a mailing list so not to look impolite, but Liu had already decided not to be active in any Asian-only associations. His actions were fueled by a fear imbedded in and shared by many immigrants that they may be primarily known for their culture and thus written off. Liu reacts by not going out of his way to make Asian friends or get involved in Asian groups. The reason Liu gave him self for not getting involved in any Asian groups was that he didnt want to be a part of a clique, that [he] didnt want to get absorbed and lose [his] individuality (150). The problem is that by not embracing his own culture he is actually destroying and hurting his individuality. Liu wanted to change himself so that he would have no aspects of the typical Asian but by doing so he is losing what makes him different and unique. By changing looks, acts, and what he even studies, Liu is just proving that judgung someone by their race alright and acceptable. Liu is hindering the expansion of accepting someone for who he or she ise not what they look like, talk like or where they come from. One of the great civil rights activist Rosa Parks decided to show people through a non-violent demonstration that the discrimination of African Americans based on the color of their black skin was wrong. One day she sat in the front of the bus designated for white people, and refused to give up her seat in the front of the bus to a white man and was sent to jail. Rosa Parks could have moved to the back of the bus and further prolonging black persecution, but she decided to stay and sit. She wanted people to know that judging people on the color of their skin is wrong. Furthermore, if someone believes that he or she is at a disadvantage, he or she will try to find other aspects that will gain back lost ground. If a football player is trying out for a team and he knows he is not very good at caching the ball, the player will work extra hard to have a speed advantage over the other players so that he can still draw the attention of the coaches. Liu not only believed that he was inferior to whites but that he deficient to every race: I believed that I lacked the connections, the wealth, the experience, the sophistication that so many of my classmates seemed to have(151). Liu saw the power that whites have in this country, and as Liu began to blend into white, middle-class America, he saw that [he] was actually beginning to ? make it. Lius acceptance to Yale led to many other privileged experiences. Extracurriculars opened the door to an alumni internship, which brought [him] to Capital Hill, which led to a job and a life in Washington after commencement (151). By almost any standards of American society, Liu would be considered elite and one of the privileged. There is never one way to get something done or get somewhere. To think there is one way and one way only is a very squid and narrow-minded way of thinking. Once one has achieved ones goal, he or she may think of many things that one could have done differently and recognize things you did that were not smart. Liu realizes that the straightening path [he] took was not the only or even the best path he could have taken to achieve his goals (151). When dealing with race one does not accept or reject everything about ones race. Finding a happy medium and looking at everything objectively is the key. Liu states that [he] could have spared [himself] a great deal of heartache had [he] understood this earlier (151). Liu realizes that the way to success is to blend in to the whites race. He sees the power that white people hold and tries to adapt. Liu tries to change himself so that he will not give off any aspects of the typical Asian American. After Liu assimilates he starts to reap the benefits of a honorary white. Liu gets into a good school and gets a good job but all at the price of his individuality.

The Importance of Setting in Jack Londons To Build A Fire Essay

The Importance of Setting in Jack London's To Build A Fire      Ã‚  Ã‚   In "To Build a Fire" by Jack London, the setting plays a significant role throughout the entire short story.   Jack London uses certain techniques to establish the atmosphere of the story.   By introducing his readers to the setting, prepares them for a tone that is depressed and   frightening.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Isolated by an environment of frigid weather and doom, the author shows us how the main character of the story is completely unaware of his surroundings.   The only world the man is truly accustomed to, is his own.   Never being exposed to such a harsh climate, draws us to the conclusion that the environment is the determining factor of his survival, as well as his dog's too.   Anything that the man and his dog comes into contact with, creates an anticipation for disaster in the story.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   London places a strong emphasis on the setting in the introduction to the story.   "Day had broken cold and grey, exceedingly cold and grey..." He repeats these phrases to redefine to his readers the impact the setting has on the lives of the characters.   The gloominess of the setting instills feelings in the man and the dog, of a constant battle with this world of depression they are in.   Being given no sense of imagination, the man is only gifted with his practical knowledge.  Ã‚   He therefore is shown to lack the experience and thought to adapt to the conditions encompassing him.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Typically, man never wants to deal with the reality, especially when it is unpleasant.   "But all this-the mysterious, far-reaching hairline trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendou... ...he man didn't listen to the advice of experienced people, he was ignorant and never expected to be defeated by the climate. If the man had prepared himself for the worst, his death would not have been inevitable.   Providing the separation between survival an death, the setting was the most important factor in "To Build a Fire" by Jack London.    Works Cited and Consulted Hendricks, King. Jack London: Master Craftsman of the Short Story. Logan: Utah State U P, 1966. Rpt. In Jack London: Essays in Criticism. Ed. Ray Wilson Ownbey. Santa Barbara:   Peregrine, 1978. 13-30. London, Jack. "To Build a Fire." Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry and Drama. 6th ed. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York: Harper Collins, 1995. 118-29. Perry, John. Jack London: An American Myth. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1981.

Giving Credit Essay

Abstract In this assignment we compare the lives of two men that created inventions that changed the world we live in. Throughout their careers and success’ they had hurdles to jump and become innovative thinkers to create futures in their challenging industry. Great men and thinkers can move mountains and open paths to new industries. Giving Credit Where Credit Is Due As entrepreneurs in a growing world of technology and change Andy Grove and Michael Dell pioneered the industry. They were innovators, visionaries and industry leaders in their fields. Andy Grove envisioned change to create faster and more productive ways to utilize the way we process information. As an immigrant he passed through the walls of terror in his home country of Hungry which was facing many issues of destruction that the Nazi’s enforced. He fled to the United States in the 1960’s to create a better life and future for himself. Andy established a small company that he called Intel which created an immense new future for the computer technology. His contributions awarded him the esteem acknowledgement as Time Magazine’s person of the year. He pursued his dreams as all inventors to create products and progress in the ever-changing need for new technology. Andy Grove created the chip and the microprocessor that allowed information to be processed much faster and smaller in size. Mr. Dell also an inventor at an early age set up a laboratory in his dorm room while attending college to create his personal computer. His success with the personal computer caught on quick because he used a direct theory to include his customer in the structure of his product. Michael Dell believed that understanding his customer’s needs and issues would enable Dell to create good competitive products. He believed that cutting the middlemen out of the sales market would allow him that advantage. With that direct approach Dell was able to endure many obstacles as well as the recession that created market crashes in the early 2000’s. (Krames, Jeffrey A. What the Best CEOs Know: 7 Exceptional Leaders and Their Lessons for Transforming Any Business) Both Andy Grove and Michael Dell endured much criticism from competitors  because of their business approach and products and business logic. Mr. Grove instilled paranoia in his corporate CEOs so that they could become fearful of being caught off guard. Mr. Dell used his customers to create standards that would give him the leading edge over his competitors. Both were accused of manipulating the industry and deceiving the product consumers. Intel was accused of creating an inferior product that put fear into the consumer to believe the chips that were being used would create disastrous failures to the products who endorsed his chip. Dell had a simple approach to create sales and marketing by lowering the cost of his product by cutting out the middlemen which made him more competitive and viable to sustain the economic downfalls. His competitors accused him of lowering his cost so as to drive the market sales away from the non profitable companies. Both Mr. Grove and Mr. Dell used simple methods to approach the needs and creativity of the growing markets. Andy Grove made sure that being too comfortable with the products that his company offered just wasn’t going to be enough. He looked ahead to keep creating new products that would soon be replaced by a growing need for better technology. Mr. Dell never doubted his approach to keep his overhead down and modeled his success on a customer based product. He believed creating his product for the customers rather than just offering his product without realizing their valuable input. Their similarities are based on what the customer and technology needs to sustain a profitable and sustainable future. They share innovative ideas in product development and customer based satisfaction. They differed by the way each approached the markets, Intel needed to create a superior product sooner and more often to keep up with changing technologies. Dell used the customer to create products based on the user need. Each approached their core values of business and what works for them to create value and sustainability. Dell had the market share by using the internet to generate sales through machine to machine based sales and conserved his manpower to keep the cost of his product low. Intel spent many hours of research and product development to create new and innovative ground breaking products that led the industry standards. Mr. Grove believed that being complacent would drive him out of the industry and eventually close the doors. He encouraged his CEOs to listen to his sales team to find out the needs of the customers Andy Grove referred to those individuals as â€Å"Cassandra’s† that would pass on valuable customer feedback. His pushes to create paranoia made Intel strong and create rather than become comfortable because Grove feared that waiting for the market to fail made Intel week. Mr. Dell believed that his customers gave him the strength to survive and customize his business to their needs. Dell never overstocked and always built their product to order. Dell realized that over burdening their inventory would devastate their ability to keep costs down. Dell learned from their mistakes like the Olympic brand which compromised the need of customers and their ability to utilize technology threatened the Dell line of products. Dell made efforts to speak to the public and hear what they had to say and put that information into their products. (Krames, Jeffrey A. What the Best CEOs Know: 7 Exceptional Leaders and Their Lessons for Transforming Any Business) Both of these pioneers created a wealth of knowledge and bridged the technology industry to what is today. Innovation is the foundation of the industry and creating new and exciting products that can be user friendly and affordable make profits. Both of these two companies are very profitable and determined to create intelligent and appealing industries. The changing markets constantly demand new and better technologies that will enable us to accelerate computer speeds and retain more memory without absorbing higher prices and engineering. References American Psychological Association. 2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. (Krames, Jeffrey A. What the Best CEOs Know: 7 Exceptional Leaders and Their Lessons for Transforming Any Business)

The Logistics Industry Planning in Ruoqiang, Xinjiang Province

The Logistics Industry Planning in Ruoqiang, Xinjiang Province Chapter 2: The Theoretical Review of the Logistics Parks’ Planning Theory 2.1 The Theoretical Review of the Logistics Parks’ Planning Method A long-run building period together with the complexness during building is the chief feature in edifice logistics Parkss. Constructing a logistic park demands immense financess, and it is non profit-making in a short clip. Now under a ferociously competitory market, it is even more of import to carry on the planning method analyzing, particularly when during the existent building procedure, tonss of problems’ arising are due to a deficiency of sensible planning methods. In China, such jobs and misinterpretations are: ( 1 ) blindly enveloping the land ; ( 2 ) little theoretical analyzing on logistics parks’ be aftering method ; ( 3 ) deficiency of be aftering footing ; ( 4 ) no clear cognition on logistics parks’ map ; ( 5 ) deficiency of in-depth probe on market demands [ 4 ] . 2.1.1 Logisticss Parks’ Planning Methods: Current Research Situation in Foreign Countries MSFLB Model: presently there are few foreign bookmans concentrating on logistics park be aftering methods. The chief planning methods are summarized by the Fraunhofer Research Institute of Germany. They studied many typical international logistics parks’ planning and building procedure and summed up the common characteristics as five stairss. MSFLB are in fact the acronyms of the undermentioned five stairss: Market Study, Strategic Positioning, Function Design, Layout Design and Business Plan. 2.1.2 Logisticss Parks’ Planning Methods: Current Research Situation in China ( 1 ) Planing method based on Highway Transportation Network: by following a â€Å"two-stage† perusal method, the research worker foremost locate the site of logistic park harmonizing to metropolis logistic volume and distribution characteristics. Then in phase two, based on the rule of minimum logistic and route web capacity-expansion cost, they bring in the bi-level scheduling theoretical account to set urban logistic park planning into the whole urban transit web planning system, so as to reflect the route network’s influence to the layout of urban logistic Parkss. [ 6 ] ( 2 ) Planing method based on the Industrial Park: this planning method follows a series of phases such as map placement, planning and planing construct, map construction, and route traffic organisation construct. Each of the above-named phases besides contains a series of act uponing factors severally, so this planning method is a particular 1. [ 7 ] ( 3 ) Planing method based on urban installations: the interior decorator adopts the urban planning method to carry on logistics Parkss undertaking. The metropolis map orientation, layout planning, transit planning and a series of other specific be aftering methods are applied into the logistics parks be aftering procedure, so as to do certain it goes on smoothly and comprehensively. ( 4 ) Planing method base on weight coefficient: Chinese bookman Zhang Qian considered the chief factors of the regional distribution park and by utilizing nonsubjective rating method, he set up a regional distribution park planning theoretical account. Then by carry oning an overall rating on regional distribution park’s planning based on weight coefficient, he fixed the optimum strategy and applied this chosen strategy into existent planning of logistics Parkss. [ 9 ] 2.1.3 Current Research Situation of the Logistic Parks in Xinjiang Province By and large talking, the economic development in Xinjiang state still remains comparatively developing, and therefore a spread does be between other eastern states and Xinjiang in logistics industrial development. Presently, there are several Chinese bookmans concentrating on the perusal of the logistics industry development in Xinjiang state. Scholar Tangmin from Xinjiang University published his article â€Å"A Study on the Relationship between the Logistics Industry Development and the Economic Growth in Xinjiang Province† , in which he studied the logistics overall state of affairs, supply and demand state of affairs in Xinjiang, based on Xinjiang’s regional characteristics and economic development degrees. He besides conducted a qualitative and quantitative research on the relation between logistics development and economic growing, and gave several suggestions on how to advance the logistics industry development in Xinjiang state [ 10 ] . Fangmin and Ying Shaomin in their article â€Å"Thoughts on the Informatization of the Logistics Industry of Xinjiang Province† pointed out the necessity to transport on the informatization building procedure every bit good as offered some suggestions [ 11 ] . Wu Jing from Shihezi University listed some jobs in Xinjiang logistics industry development in his article â€Å"Research on Logisticss Industry and Economic Development in Xinjiang Province† , and offered some practical solutions. Ge Ju and Jiang Zhiqing in their article â€Å"Prediction and Analyzing on the Logistics Demand in Xinjiang Province† pointed out the influential factors of logistics demand based on their analysis on the features of the logistics industry in Xinjiang [ 13 ] . From the literary reappraisal above, it is clear that many bookmans have already conducted research on Xinjiang logistics industry. However, a practical logistics park be aftering method suitable for the economic development and run intoing the m arket demand in Xinjiang state has non yet been formed. 2.1.4 Analysis on the Planning Method 2.1.4.1 The Concept of the Planning Method and the Current Theories Planing method has ever been highlighted since the center of the 19Thursdaycentury, and the innovators are some bookmans analyzing land economic sciences and regional geographics, such as Edgar Hoover, Johann von Thuen, August Loseh, Melvin Greenhut, Walte Isard and T. Palander. In be aftering determination procedure, transit cost was the common topic for those earlier surveies. Though many constructs were already formed under the status in agricultural and pre-industrial society, but those bookmans still used them. The betterment and development of the topics of operational research and logistics provide opportunities for installations be aftering method, which were therefore non limited to pure theoretical surveies ; alternatively, more practical mathematical theoretical accounts were set up. During the planning procedure, the undermentioned methods are normally adopted: ( 1 ) The mathematic analysis planning method: this solution combines weight and distance, seting the two factors as the co-ordinate points, and logistics nodes the variables. The concluding solution strategy is to find the coordinate place of the logistics nodes through co-ordinate and mathematic analyzing methods ; ( 2 ) Linear optimisation be aftering method: this solution’s advantage is its effectual optimisation technique, so normally it is adopted as a tool in strategic logistics be aftering. Under certain restraints, this method could assist you take a best solution strategy from many options. ( 3 ) Analog simulation engineering be aftering method: this solution could set the computer’s 3-dimensional simulation engineering into the existent application in logistic parks’ planning and designing, and repair the planning of logistic nodes. At present, there are two simulation engineerings, viz. , inactive simulation and dynamic simulation. 2.2 The Theoretical Review of the Logistics Parks’ Planning Technology In logistic Parkss be aftering, now many bookmans at place and abroad hold made intensive survey about the following four parts: demand anticipation, site choice, land scale confirming and park map. Many of their research findings have been put into practical usage successfully, and we have got some successful instances for our mention. Therefore, this paper will give you a literary reappraisal on these theoretical research consequences every bit good as some successful instances. 2.2.1 Logisticss Parks’ Planning Technology: Current Research Situation in Foreign Countries 2.2.1.1 Planning Technology of Demand Prediction ( 1 ) Multinomial Probit Model: Scholar Rodrigo A. Garrido and Hani S. Mahmassani ( 2000 ) have forecasted freight transit demand with the space-time polynomial probit theoretical account [ 14 ] . ( 2 ) Multivariate Cointegrating Vector Auto Regressive Model: Mudit Kulshreshtha and other bookmans have made the cargo clip sequence informations as their research aim, evidenced by field survey on Indian railroads. They introduced the multivariate cointegrating vector car regressive theoretical account into freight conveyance demand anticipation. 2.2.1.2 Planning Technology of Site Selection Sing the site choice theory and method survey of logistic Parkss, few instances could be applied for our mentions. At present, some research consequences are related to distribution centres, logistic centres and warehouse location, while in bing foreign paperss, there is barely any reference about the footing debate on logistic parks’ site choice. 2.2.1.3 Planning Technology of Land Scale Confirming ( 1 ) Operational Research Model: based on operational research theory, bookmans such as Weber [ 16 ] ( 1929 ) , Beckman [ 17 ] ( 1968 ) and Drener [ 18 ] ( 1995 ) have made surveies on logistic Parkss land graduated table. ( 2 ) Integral Programing Model: Scholar Noritake and Kimura [ 19 ] ( 1990 ) have brought frontward the built-in scheduling theoretical account to gauge haven logistics land graduated table. 2.2.1.4 Research on the Function of Logistic Parks’ Planning In comparing, presently more researches have been conducted on the micro-layout planning of the logistic park than on its internal map planing [ 20-21 ] . 2.2.2 Logisticss Parks’ Planning Technology: Current Research Situation in China 2.2.2.1 Planning Technology of Demand Prediction ( 1 ) Unary Linear Regression Analysis Model: base on value volume and nonsubjective volume, Chinese bookmans Liu Changxiu, Zhang Wuyi and Lin Qiang chose the unary additive arrested development analysis method to calculate the comprehensive lading volume of Yunnan state and demonstrated that the entire logistics cost of Yunnan state appeared an increasing inclination with rapid growing of comprehensive lading volume [ 22 ] . ( 2 ) Grey Prediction Model: Chinese bookmans Han Yanhui, Wang Yanlin and Chen Chao analyzed the types of chief industries in Erduos part and predicted the end product of ladings of chief industries with gray anticipation method. The consequences showed that the end product of ladings of chief industries would maintain fast increasing velocity in the hereafter [ 23 ] . ( 3 ) MATLAB Software Model: Chinese bookmans Tang Zhongming and Fu Xinping illustrated the basic rule of using MATLAB package to foretell logistics demand, and successfully conducted a rapid anticipation on cyclicity inclination logistics demand on the MATLAB platform [ 24 ] , and forecasted freight transit demand with the space-time polynomial probit theoretical account [ 14 ] . ( 4 ) MLP Neural Network Forecasting Model: base on their surveies on MLP unreal nervous web, Chinese bookmans Hou Rui and Zhang Bi brought a regional logistics demand calculating theoretical account. This theoretical account non merely explained the nonlinear relationship between regional economic system and regional logistics demand but besides put frontward a new thought and methodological analysis for regional logistics demand calculating [ 25 ] . ( 5 ) Combination Forecasting Model: based on the rule of the least mistake absolute value, Chinese bookmans Chu Liangyong, Tian Zhiguang and Xie Xinlian combined the arrested development analysis, Grey prediction and nervous web to organize a combination calculating theoretical account in logistics demand. They verified the theoretical account with concrete illustration. The consequence of mistake analysis showed that it well improved preciseness of prognosis and manifested the cogencies of prediction of logistics demand [ 26 ] . 2.2.2.2 Planning Technology of Site Selection ( 1 ) Center of Gravity Method: Chinese bookmans Wang Qionglin and Zhang Tingting used Goolge Earth package and carried out the logistic parks’ site location by utilizing the method of center-of-gravity. They besides evaluated each campaigner reference by fuzzed comprehensive rating method to deduce the optimum reference [ 27 ] . ( 2 ) Factor Analysis Method: Chinese bookmans Zou Xiaoping and Guan Dongmei put frontward the method of taking Logistics Park by factor analysis method. Using this method, the music director first chooses each campaigner address’s act uponing factor, so they grade each campaigner strategy based on those factors, and at last, they calculate the entire points of campaigner strategy, viz. , the whole weight of the campaigner strategy. The concluding site strategy is the 1 with the highest entire weight [ 28 ] . ( 3 ) A-F Method: based on combing normally used comprehensive rating methods in logistics Parkss location, Chinese bookmans Ji Dan and Guo Zheng made comparative survey on many factors, and they drew the decision that each individual rating method has its ain advantages and disadvantages, therefore they should be integrated, in which the A-F method ( Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fussy Comprehensive Evaluation Method ) has a comparatively better publicity value. ( 4 ) CFLP Model: Chinese bookman Xu Chengtie, Zhu Xiaoning and Xu Xiaobing analyzed the rules for distribution-centered logistics parks’ be aftering and based on this, they suggested the CFLP ( Capacitated Facility Location Problem ) theoretical account and offered a quantitative processing method for site location job [ 30 ] . ( 5 ) Non-Structural Fuzzy Optimal Model: Chinese scholar Tan Minjun and Wang Xiong comprehensively considered assorted factors act uponing the logistics Parkss site location in the decision-making procedure. By utilizing a non-structural fuzzy optimum theory, they fixed the campaigner references weight and determined the concluding site by the size of each vector measure [ 31 ] . ( 6 ) Combined Evaluation Model: Chinese bookmans Zhang Dezhi and Xie Ruhe offered a combined rating theoretical account. Compared with former traditional calculating method, this theoretical account enjoys a better pertinence [ 32 ] . 2.3 Brief Summary of this Chapter This chapter is the theoretical portion of the whole thesis. First, a theoretical literary reappraisal on logistics parks’ be aftering methods is given and the writer makes a comparative analysis on the typical logistics parks’ be aftering methods at place and abroad, summaries the features of those be aftering methods and specifies their Scopess of application. Then, a theoretical literary reappraisal on logistics parks’ be aftering engineering is offered. The writer surveies on the planning technologies’ current research state of affairs from the following four facets: demand anticipation, site choice, land scale confirming and the map of logistics parks’ planning, so the writer analyzes the four planning technologies’ importance grade. Finally, based on the elaborate theoretical literary reappraisal on logistics parks’ be aftering method and engineering, this chapter lays the foundation for the planning method of Xinjiang logistics Parkss.